![]() Species evenness is measured by the distribution of flora and fauna that makes up the richness of the habitat. The biodiversity of an area can be measured by two major components such as evenness of the species and the species richness. India comprises the 2 biodiversity hotspots out of 35 that exist around the world. India is one of the richest countries in biodiversity. ![]() A biodiversity hotspot is an area that is rich with plants, birds, and animals that are unique and indigenous to that location. ![]() It also surrounds the process of evolution, ecological changes, and cultural diversification that have a huge impact on sustaining life on earth. It describes the diversity that exists in all levels of life on earth, starting from the genetic composition to the ecological system. It is a collection of animals and plants that is specific to that area. ![]() Biodiversity is referred to the biological diversity that exists in an area or locality. ![]()
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